January Jobs On Your Allotment
Maintaining soil and structures and planning ahead
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As crops are harvested clear debris and cover cleared soil with weed suppressant.
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Plan a crop system for vegetables- leaving a minimum of two years before replanting crops in the same place.
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Complete winter digging of bare beds and cover the ground to warm beds for early crops.
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Open greenhouse vents on mild days
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Clean greenhouses, staging, pots and seed-trays for the coming growing season.
Sowing and growing
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Apply winter washes to fruit trees to control overwintering pests.
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Start ‘chitting’ tubers of early potatoes in trays in a cool, light, frost-free location.
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Sow broad beans in pots under cover.
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Sow winter salads in a greenhouse or windowsill.
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Sow summer brassicas and spinach on a windowsill to plant out in late February.
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Aubergines can be sown under cover on a sunny windowsill from late January.
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Bring potted runners of strawberries under glass for forcing.
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Sow later sweet peas now and pot on autumn-sown sweet peas, pinching out the tip after 4 pairs of leaves have developed or when plants have reached 3.5 cms. Place on a sunny windowsill, in a cold frame or greenhouse.
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Ensure brassicas are protected against pigeons by netting.
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Begin forcing rhubarb for an early crop by placing a bucket or forcing jar over the crop.
Harvesting
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Harvest parsnip, swede, sprouting broccoli, Brussels sprouts, leek and turnip.
Pruning
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Prune overgrown blackcurrant bushes- remove a third of the old, weak or unproductive stems to ground level to encourage new basal shoots.
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Prune freestanding apples and pears, maintaining an open centre. Do not remove more than 20% of the crown in one winter
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Prune gooseberries, redcurrants and whitecurrants by removing dead wood and low lying shoots. Prune last year’s growth of the main stems by about a half. Prune all side-shoots back to one to three buds from their bases.
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Prune grapevines before mid January.
Gardening for wildlife
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Regularly replenish bird feeders.
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Clear out bird boxes by removing old nests and rinse out boxes.

